Adverse effects of Cyclophosphamide in Psoriasis
Cyclophosphamide is a powerful drug which can stop the process of cell division irrespective of which phase of cell division is in progress.
Digestive system :
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Pain in abdomen accompanied by diarrhea.
- Constipation.
- Ulcers in the oral cavity as well as in the large intestine.
- Bloody diarrhea with jaundice.
Urinary system :
- Inflammation of the urinary bladder.
- Inflammation of the urethra causing blood in urine.
Vision :
- Blurred vision with headache and dizziness
Skin :
- Wide spread skin rashes.
- Nails and skin show pigmentation.
- Jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin).
- Moderate to severe forms of hair loss.
Blood and circulatory system :
- Reduced production of neutrophils (a form of white blood cells which fight against infections). This can result in frequent fevers and infections.
- Decrease in the actual number of white blood cells (leucopenia)
Respiratory system :
- Inflammation of the lung tissues that ultimately result in fibrosis.
Some of the more serious adverse effects of this drug are as follows: :
- This drug is not suggested to pregnant women
- There are incidences where it has resulted in infertility in both men and women.
- Even in non-regnant women,this drug disturb menstrual cycles
- Cancers of the kidney have been reported in some of cases.
- Inflammation of the urinary bladder and urethra causing bloody urine which can lead to serious blood loss.
- Inflammation of the blood vessels supplying the brain has been reported.
- Cyclophosphamide can lead to inflammation of the heart muscles which can eventually lead to congestive heart failure.
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